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The Nile by Terje Tvedt (2021)

The Nile by Terje Tvedt (2021)


Attribution

View on the Nile
Frederic Leighton
1868

fleuron

9 - Faiyum - oasis

7 - first permanent Egyptian settlements 7,000 years ago

10 - Mahaf - Celestial Ferryman

24 - in 642 - Caliph Umar conquers the delta and Alexandria

46 - in 1869 - the Suez Canal opens

52 - nilometer - also pages 58 and 59

55 - Cairo tower, Gezira island

59 - House of Inundation on Rhoda Island

59 - the Nile height --> crop yields --> and then taxes

62 - in 1902 the first dam on the Aswan

70 - Aswan High Dam in 1971

72 - Adrift on the Nile, Zagreb Mahfouz

75 - Thebes and Karnak

78 - Nile floods in mid-summer, the opposite of Mediterranean rivers

89 - in 2011 - Ethiopia announces plans to dam the Blue Nile

91 - Lake Nasser

92 - Nubia

94 - in 1372 the last bishop of Nubia ordained

128 - in 1983 the author (T. Tvedt) studies at archive in Khartoum

131 - Merowe Dam (2009)

137 - South Sudan . . . . 138 - Juba

140 - toich. . . . . 142 - Sudd region

148 - Fashoda Crisis - 1898 : UK and France

160 - in 1956 - Sudan independence

161 - Jongli canal

169 - hydrodiplomacy

169 - in 2011, South Sudan - new nation

173 - in 1857 - Burton and Specke expedition

177 - mzungu

187 - in 1894 - Uganda a British protectorate

190 - Murchison Falls

194 - The African Queen (1951)

199 - Owen Falls Dam / Nalubaale Dam

225 - Port Florence express train Nairobi to Lake Victoria

229 - 34,000 Indians to Kenya to build railroad

252 - Nyerere Doctrine - and the 1929 Water Agreement

256 - at the end of the 19th century the British select Aswan as the main measuring site for determining water flow of the Nile

258 - in 2010 - Kahama Water Project, Tanzania pump water from Lake Victoria, over Egypts objections

261 - 80% of Rwanda lies in Nile Basin

270 - author meets Rwandan president Paul Kagame

282 - Mountains of the Moon - - - ruwen zori / rwenzori (rainmaker)

288 - Zaire - - - nzere or nzadi : "the river that swallows all rivers"

304 - post office in Asmara, Eritrea

308 - Kagnew station, 1953

310 - Mareb river - intermittent

316 - 120 billion meters^3 rain falls on Ethiopia, only 3% remains in the country

317 - Kebra Nagast (The Glory of Kings)

319 - Lake Tana

321 - Zera Yacob

322 - Timkat festival

336 - Tekeze Dam (2009)

7 - (Egypt) "an gricultural country depending on water running through ten other countries."

77 - (American librarian Martin R. Kalfatovic) "He documented 1,150 titles narrating journeys up the Nile in Egypt."

79 (pebbles) - 81 (context window)

86 - "Long before modern science triumphed, ancient Egyptians thought the tears of Isis controlled the magnitude and duration of the Nile flood."

94 - "In 1372, presumably the last bishop of Nubia was ordained and Nubia ceased being a Christian region following a rather non-violent diffusion process."

135 - "The World Bank also has political guidelines that prevent it from issuing loans for dam projects for which not all Nile countries agree. China's entrance into the African arena, however, change the rules of the game. China did not impose the same requirements for agreement between the countries, and the relationship between loan, investment and project implementation was different from policy conducted by Western countries"

177 - "Europeans' fascination with the quest for finding the sources of the Nile puzzled the locals, and they called the white men traveling through their regions mzungu (lireattly translated as 'someone who wanders aimlessly'), still being the synonym for white people in Swahili."

227 - "Kenya is presumably the only country in the world that exists because of a railway, and in this case, a Nile railway."

235 - "The boundaries of Kenya were drawn as a solution to no societal need than Britain's strategic interests and plans to secure its control over Lake Victoria. This state formation lacked any roots in the societies it brought under its domain: it was created exclusively by an external power, and that external power's dominant minority, which entered the scene and built a state that would benefit their interests."

293 - "The argument that Europeans drew borders straight through ethnic groups, which then suffered divide-and-conquer policy. Burundi and Rwanda, however, defy this general theory. Both countries have precolonial borders, but they have also definitely seen their share of Africa's ethic conflict and mass murder."

305 - "The British accepted through a secret agreement that Rome could take control of Eritrea at the beginning of the 1890s because they needed Rome as an opponent to the Egyptian emperor in order to succeed in therir long term Nile strategy."

fleuron

175 - "unable to speak a world" . . . (word? such a poetic typo)

Nile Basin Initiative

https://www.fao.org/4/an530e/an530e.pdf : pdf map

Mean annual flow of the Nile and main tributaries upstream of Lake Nasser

Rail transport in Kenya

General Gordon's Last Stand (1893) - George W. Joya


2026-03-07
NMoroney